Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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Monday, December 30, 2024
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ID 27382
  Title Description of recurrent headaches in 7–14-year-old children: Baseline data from a randomized clinical trial on effectiveness of chiropractic spinal manipulation in children with recurrent headaches
URL https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12998-023-00479-z
Journal Chiropr & Manual Ther. 2023 ;31(5):24
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Article
Abstract/Notes

Background: Headaches in children are poorly described and diagnosing can be challenging. Objectives are: (1) to describe headache characteristics and child characteristics, (2) to explore whether data can suggest a more diverse way to categorize headaches than traditionally.

Methods: Baseline data for a clinical trial included a questionnaire and a physical screening. Children's characteristics and detailed description of headache symptoms were provided. Children were classified for migraine or tension-type-headache based on questionnaire data reported by children and parents. This required to apply slightly modified classification criteria and a “non-classifiable” group was added. Severity and symptoms, related to the migraine versus tension type distinction, were investigated to define a migraine-tension-type-index.

Results: 253 children were included. Mean pain intensity was 5.9/10. Over 2/3 of the children had headache for > 1 year, and > 50% for several days/week. Half of the children were non-classifiable, 22% were classified as migraine and 23% as tension-type headache. A migraine-tension-type-index was constructed and describes a continuous spectrum rather than two distinct groups.

Conclusions: Children with recurrent headaches are often severely affected. A questionnaire-based classification appeared feasible to distinguish between migraine and tension-type headaches in children but leaving many children unclassified. A migraine-tension-type-index can be generated allowing to regard the traditional distinction as a continuum (including mixed headache), and potentially serving as an instrument to improve headache management.

Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02684916.

Author keywords: Headache - Children - Classification - Diagnosis

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher; click on the above link for free full text. Online access only.

 
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