Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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ID 27862
  Title Factors associated with compliance with self-management home therapies for spine pain: A survey of participants attending a chiropractic teaching clinic in South Africa
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10280084/
Journal J Chiropr Med. 2023 Jun;22(2):96-102
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Article
Abstract/Notes

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine factors that affect compliance with various prescribed home therapies based on reported feedback from participants with spine pain.

Methods: This was a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional survey. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit 121 participants with neck and back pain attending the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic located in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to summarize the data, and odds ratios (ORs) were calculated.

Results: Most participants presented with chronic pain, reporting an average severity of 6 out of 10 and little disability from the pain. Home therapy included stretches (92.2%), heat therapy (49.1%), and ice therapy (38.8%). Almost two-thirds (62.1%) of participants reported being fully compliant with the prescribed home therapy, while 32.8% reported partial compliance. The main factors that potentially affected compliance were laziness and forgetfulness. Participants who reported having depression were less compliant (OR, 0.181), while those with chronic pain were more compliant (OR, 3.74). Those who believed that home therapy would alleviate their pain were also more compliant (OR, 3.83).

Conclusion: The study found that a majority of participants with spine pain were compliant with prescribed chiropractic home treatment. Key factors that potentially influenced compliance were identified.

Author Keywords:  Chiropractic; Patient Compliance; Pain Management

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher; click on the above link for free full text. PubMed Record | PDF

 
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