Narrative: In this review I first identify the conditions that may be assessed using Functional Neurology and then describe the neuron and the many processes associated with neuroplasticity and neural signalling.
Then I offer a comprehensive review of the effects of modalities upon neuroplasticity and neurogenesis, giving mechanisms and signalling pathways relevant to clinical observation. I finish with a discussion on nutrients found to affect cognitive function and propose mechanisms for their effectiveness.
I conclude that the updated concept of functional neurology represents the neuron integrated into its environment and therefore susceptible to modulations of its signalling capacity by a vast array of external factors. These agents of change include both electrical and chemical phenomena triggered by such external interventions as rehabilitation, manual muscle therapy, acupuncture, biofeedback, aromatherapy, yoga, cognitive exercises, eye muscle exercises, mediation, exercise, diet, and botanical nutritional supplements.
Author keywords: Chiropractic; functional neurology; neuroplasticity; clinical intervention; nutrients.
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