Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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ID 25048
  Title Chiropractic care in the management of inactive ankylosing spondylitis: A case series [case report]
URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.002
Journal J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):300-307
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Case Report
Abstract/Notes

Objective: This report describes chiropractic management for 3 cases of inactive ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Clinical Features: A 25-year-old woman presented with chronic, mechanical neck pain and stiffness that was ultimately diagnosed as AS. A 23-year-old man presented with chronic low back and left hip pain that was diagnosed as AS. A 31-year-old man with low back pain presented with a known diagnosis of AS. Physical examination in 2 cases failed to identify systemic findings associated with AS. In the third case, examination revealed a history of ulcerative colitis. Laboratory examination of case 2 yielded a positive HLA-B27, but cases 1 and 3 were HLA-B27 negative. The acute reactants were negative in all 3 patients, indicating an inactive phase of disease. All 3 patients underwent spinal imaging including sacroiliac joint radiography. In case 3, magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints was performed. All 3 imaging examinations revealed bilateral, symmetric sacroiliitis.

Interventions and Outcome: Patients were managed by both a medical rheumatologist and a doctor of chiropractic. Chiropractic care ranged from instrument-assisted spinal manipulation to diversified spinal and soft tissue manipulation and Cox flexion-distraction. Patients were given home stretches and rehabilitation exercises. All 3 patients experienced some relief of their symptoms including pain reduction and improved activities of daily living.

Conclusion: These 3 patients displayed differences and commonalities in clinical, laboratory, and imaging features. Chiropractic manipulation and rehabilitation seemed to be beneficial in reducing symptomatology and improving musculoskeletal function for these 3 patients. These findings suggest the potential for collaborative or integrative management in similar cases.

Author keywords: Ankylosing Spondylitis; HLA-B27 Antigen; Radiology; Chiropractic; Spinal Manipulation

Author affiliations: Logan University. Radiology Department (United States / Missouri / Chesterfield); Logan University. Chiropractic Health Centers

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher; full text is available by subscription.

 
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